Here at Remodelista we’ve been nursing a healthy obsession with shiplap for the last few years. But there are a surprising amount of misconceptions about shiplap: as one craftsman pointed out, the kind of cladding that’s been popularized over the last few years by shows like Fixer Upper isn’t, in fact, true shiplap. (Or, as he put it: “No, Joanna; that’s not shiplap.”) Here’s what you need to know to separate shiplap fact from fiction:
1. How to tell if it’s shiplap? Mind the gap.
How to tell the difference between shiplap, beadboard, and V-groove cladding? “Unlike bead board and V-groove, which are connected via tongue and groove, shiplap boards are joined with an overlapping ‘rabbet’ joint, which usually creates a 90 degree-angled gap in between the boards,” writes Justine. “I say, ‘usually,’ because just to confuse things, there is V-groove shiplap with a beveled edge,” she adds. Read more in Remodeling 101: The Ultimate Wood Paneling Guide with Jersey Ice Cream Co.
2. It’s sea-worthy (or used to be).
Shiplap likely gets its name from a style of shiplap that was once used to make ships. The same overlapping joint that makes true shiplap tight and weatherproof in a house made for a water-tight ship, too.
4. It originated in harsh climates.
Shiplap is associated with seaside cottages and cabins for a reason: historically, it was used in punishing climates as a way of keeping wind and water out of houses, thanks to the overlapping joint between the boards. It was also often installed on the exteriors of buildings. (More on the history of shiplap in Expert Advice: The Enduring Appeal of Shiplap.)
5. And, it used to be covered over.
Shiplap was meant to be felt and not seen, so to speak. Before plywood and drywall, builders would line rooms in shiplap to keep them warm and dry, then cover it with a layer of muslin or cheesecloth and wallpaper to hide the shiplap’s seams. (That means that, if you’re lucky, you might uncover some original, tried-and-true shiplap beneath the layers during a renovation.) Now, the Joanna Gaines of the the world have popularized shiplap for its looks, not just its practicality.
6. Installed vertically, it can make a small room feel bigger.
Most people think of shiplap installed horizontally in a room (which itself can help carry the eye around the space, making it feel larger). But installing the shiplap vertically helps emphasize the height of the room, making it feel larger; or, to really turn shiplap on its head, try installing it on the ceiling to draw the eye upwards. See more trompe l’oeil tricks with shiplap in Expert Advice: How to Use Wood Paneling to Add Loftiness to a Room.
7. With its strong lines and handcrafted feel, it works almost anywhere.
Advises architect (and shiplap enthusiast) Sheila Bonnell: “Because it creates texture in such a clean, unfussy way, it can work just as well in a contemporary setting. In fact, one of the things I love about shiplap is that it works both ways. Because it is handcrafted, it can add warmth to what might be a more austere modern setting. Or, conversely, because it has a very clean line, particularly when painted, it can be used to make a historical setting feel more contemporary.” Read more about the many ways to use shiplap in Expert Advice: The Enduring Appeal of Shiplap.
8. Top down or bottom up?
Experts say you can’t go too wrong with installing shiplap: so long as everything is measured with care, it’s fairly forgiving. Whether you start with the top board and work your way down, or start with the bottom and work your way up, just be sure the first board is level, since the rest will follow suit. (Keep in mind that your boards may not fit evenly top to bottom, depending on the width of the boards versus the height of your wall; if you’d rather have a full board at the top, start there.)
8. Paint with care.
The charm of shiplap comes from the visible gap between the boards. If you choose to paint yours, paint with care to be sure the paint doesn’t fill in the gaps.
9. Obsessed with shiplap? There’s a tee shirt for that.
As a testament to just how popular shiplap has become, Magnolia Home (by Chip and Joanna Gaines or Fixer Upper fame) now sells a #shiplap tee shirt for $26.
10. The downside: dust.
If you install shiplap horizontally, be aware that the small gaps that give shiplap its charm are also perfect little spaces for dust to collect. Give your walls a once-over with a duster or cloth every once in a while to be sure they stay dust-free.
For much more on shiplap, see:
- Expert Advice: The Enduring Appeal of Shiplap
- Just Add Water: 15 Favorite Uses of Shiplap from the Remodelista Archives
- Remodeling 101: The Ultimate Wood Paneling Guide with Jersey Ice Cream Co.
Frequently asked questions
What is shiplap?
Shiplap is a type of wooden siding characterized by long, horizontal boards with overlapping joints. It is commonly used as both exterior and interior wall cladding to create a rustic and charming look.
What are the pros of using shiplap?
Shiplap offers several advantages. It adds texture and visual interest to a space, creates a cozy and rustic ambiance, and can be used to cover uneven or damaged walls. Shiplap is also relatively easy to install and can be painted or stained to match your desired aesthetic.
What are the cons of using shiplap?
While shiplap has many benefits, there are a few considerations to keep in mind. It may not be suitable for every design style or architectural context. Additionally, the overlapping joints in shiplap can accumulate dust and dirt, requiring regular cleaning. Proper installation is also essential to prevent gaps or warping over time.
Where can shiplap be used in a home?
Shiplap can be used in various areas of a home. It is commonly used on walls to create an accent feature in living rooms, bedrooms, or entryways. It can also be applied to ceilings to add architectural interest. Additionally, shiplap can be used in bathrooms, kitchens, or mudrooms to create a charming and rustic look.
What types of wood are commonly used for shiplap?
Shiplap can be made from different types of wood, with each offering its own unique characteristics. Some common wood options for shiplap include pine, cedar, cypress, and poplar. The choice of wood can affect the durability, appearance, and cost of the shiplap.
Can shiplap be installed over existing walls?
Yes, shiplap can be installed over existing walls. However, it's important to ensure that the surface is clean, dry, and structurally sound before installation. Any loose paint or wallpaper should be removed, and the wall should be properly prepared to ensure a secure and smooth installation.
How is shiplap installed?
Shiplap is typically installed by attaching the boards horizontally to the wall studs. The boards are overlapped and nailed or screwed into place, starting from the bottom and working upwards. Proper spacing between the boards is crucial to achieve the desired aesthetic. It's recommended to consult installation guides or seek professional help for accurate installation techniques.
Have a Question or Comment About This Post?
Join the conversation